Promoting Green Jobs for a Just Transition in Bangladesh’s Climate-Affected Sectors
LightCastle Analytics Wing
July 1, 2025
The Context
As one of the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world, Bangladesh faces intensifying environmental pressures. Rising salinity, erratic rainfall, and coastal flooding are threatening traditional livelihoods, particularly in agriculture, aquaculture, and manufacturing. At the same time, over 2 million youth enter the workforce each year, requiring the creation of sustainable employment pathways that are both climate-resilient and economically inclusive. While isolated green initiatives exist, Bangladesh lacks a cohesive strategy for ensuring a just transition and integrating it into its broader climate adaptation and employment agendas.
Recognizing this critical intersection, Global Affairs Canada (GAC), in partnership with theInternational Labour Organization (ILO), commissioned a study to identify sector-specific green employment opportunities that can support a just transition—where climate action and decent work go hand in hand. LightCastle Partners was engaged to lead this research and policy advisory assignment.
The Approach
The study adopted a multi-pronged methodology, combining desk research, stakeholder consultations, and policy diagnostics across Bangladesh’s most climate-affected sectors.
Defining the Landscape: The study began with contextual research to localize the concepts of “green jobs” and “just transitions” within Bangladesh’s environmental and economic priorities.
Sector Selection: A structured selection framework was applied to identify sectors with high exposure to climate, economic, and social vulnerabilities. Based on this lens, agriculture, aquaculture, and apparel emerged as priority sectors with strong potential and need for green job creation and climate-resilient transformation.
Stakeholder Engagement: Consultations were conducted with government bodies, private sector actors, worker representatives, and development partners to ensure grounded and actionable recommendations.
Policy Diagnosis: Regulatory bottlenecks, workforce readiness issues, and financing gaps were assessed to design a roadmap for scalable green employment initiatives.
Opportunity Mapping: Sectoral value chains were analyzed to identify actionable entry points for green job creation—such as integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, circular processing of by-products, climate-smart farming practices, and sustainable manufacturing upgrades.
The Future
The findings from the study were formally presented at the Bangladesh Just Transition Academy Launch—a national event convened by the ILO to foster dialogue and collaboration around building a green and resilient economy and society
The study aims to serve as a strategic blueprint to help policymakers, donors, and private sector actors:
Explore new business opportunities and rethink conventional models within selected sectors to support a just transition through climate action.
Promote public-private partnerships and blended finance models to support green innovation.
Integrate green employment priorities into Bangladesh’s climate and labor policies.
Strengthen institutional coordination to scale just transition pathways across sectors.
By equipping Bangladesh with a clearer roadmap to climate-resilient employment, this initiative advances the global agenda on just transition while aligning with Bangladesh’s vision of inclusive, sustainable growth.
WRITTEN BY: LightCastle Analytics Wing
At LightCastle, we take a systemic and data-driven approach to create opportunities for growth and impact. We are an international management consulting firm which creates systemic and data-driven opportunities for growth and impact in emerging markets. By collaborating with development partners and leveraging the power of the private sector, we strive to boost economies, inspire businesses, and change lives at scale.